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- <text id=92TT0457>
- <title>
- Mar. 02, 1992: Focusing on the Margins
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Mar. 02, 1992 The Angry Voter
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CINEMA, Page 67
- Focusing on the Margins
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In the piquant film Mississippi Masala, Indian-born Mira Nair
- depicts outsiders in multiethnic America
- </p>
- <p>By Janice C. Simpson
- </p>
- <p> Outsiders are Mira Nair's specialty. She has always, the
- filmmaker says, "been drawn to stories of people who live on the
- margins of society; people who are on the edge, or outside,
- learning the language of being in between; dealing with the
- question, `What, and where, is home?'"
- </p>
- <p> At the relatively tender age of 34, India-born Nair has
- built a global reputation for her skill at portraying those
- lives. With unsentimental care, her camera has focused over the
- past 13 years on homeless children, homesick exiles and
- struggling immigrants. Her first feature film, Salaam Bombay!,
- won awards at Cannes in 1988 and an Academy Award nomination.
- Her second, Mississippi Masala, a piquant love story about an
- Indian immigrant and a black American in the Deep South, is
- garnering warm reviews and a growing following. A film about the
- life of Buddha is in preproduction, and its $30 million budget
- certifies her arrival in the major leagues of moviemaking.
- </p>
- <p> Unlike the people who populate her frames, Nair has always
- enjoyed a strong sense of who she is and where she belongs. The
- daughter of a government administrator, she grew up comfortably
- in Bhuba neswar, a small city in eastern India. At boarding
- school she became a serious theater student and discovered the
- work of avant-garde British director Peter Brook.
- </p>
- <p> Unhappy after a year at Delhi University, Nair applied to
- colleges in the U.S., ending up at Harvard because it offered
- the biggest scholarship. But Harvard's theater program proved
- disappointing, far more orthodox than her experimental work at
- home. Nair looked around for a more challenging place to direct
- her creative energy. She found it in film. "Documentaries really
- grabbed me," she says. "They were a way of entering people's
- lives--if they should choose to let you enter--and embracing
- them."
- </p>
- <p> Shuttling between her native land and the U.S., Nair
- filmed a number of lives over the next few years. Among them:
- an Indian immigrant working in New York City while his wife and
- newborn son remained home in a world increasingly unfamiliar to
- him; and pregnant Indian women who contemplated abortion of
- female fetuses because their society prizes sons over daughters.
- India Cabaret, a hard-eyed look at a group of Bombay strippers,
- won the American Film Festival award for the best documentary
- of 1985.
- </p>
- <p> But Nair grew restless. "I was tired of waiting for things
- to happen," she says, referring to the serendipitous nature of
- the documentary film process. "I wanted to make them happen."
- Working with an idea in 1983 for a documentary about Bombay
- street kids, she decided instead to turn their stories into a
- feature film. Salaam Bombay!, made on a $900,000 budget, was a
- commercial as well as a critical success; Nair used part of the
- profits to provide educational, medical and vocational services
- for street children.
- </p>
- <p> The inspiration for Mississippi Masala, Nair's first
- English-language film--her other work was in Hindi--came
- from a New Yorker magazine article about an Indian family forced
- to leave their native land of Uganda when dictator Idi Amin
- expelled Asians from the country in 1972. In her film, Nair
- relocates them to Mississippi, where Indian immigrants now
- dominate the motel business. The daughter in the family falls
- in love with an African American (Academy Award winner Denzel
- Washington) who owns a rug-cleaning service. Their romance sets
- off a clash of cultures between Indian Africans who have never
- seen India and African Americans who have never seen Africa. In
- the background are anxious white Americans who are equally
- dislocated as the country changes around them.
- </p>
- <p> Determined to capture contemporary America with accuracy,
- Nair spent a month moving from motel to motel, interviewing the
- Indian families who owned them. In Greenwood, Miss., she also
- spent time in the black community, attending church, going to
- barbecues and hanging out in the local barbershop. "I think it
- would have been different if I had been white," she says. "But
- I was allowed in. I was seen as one of them."
- </p>
- <p> Uganda proved even more congenial. During her weeks there,
- Nair fell in love with Mahmood Mamdani, a political scientist
- who was born in India but grew up in Uganda and returned there
- after earning his Ph.D. from Harvard, just three months before
- Amin's expulsion edict was announced. Mamdani moved to Tanzania,
- then went home in 1979 when the restrictions against Asians
- were lifted. He is, says Nair proudly, "a true son of Africa."
- The couple, now married, have bought the beautiful house in
- Kampala that the Indian family is forced to abandon in
- Mississippi Masala; they live there with their four-month-old
- son Zohran.
- </p>
- <p> Ahead is the challenge of the Buddha project, with its
- intimidating budget, multiple locations in India and all the
- risks that accumulate for an auteur who has never experienced
- big-league success--or failure. But Nair isn't worried.
- "Knowing where you come from gives one an incredible amount of
- self-confidence," she says. Besides, anywhere she aims her
- camera is now her home.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-